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KURDS IN TURKEY 2
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كتالونيا نموزج الادارة الذاتية
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شكري شيخاني

شكري شيخاني
كتالونيا نموزج الادارة الذاتية
#شكري شيخاني#
الحوار المتمدن-العدد: 7819 - 2023-12-08 - 15:14
المحور: مواضيع وابحاث سياسية

اقليم تابع لمملكه اسبانيا يقع في اقصى شمال شرق شبه الجزيره الايبيريه عاصمة الاقليم برشلونه ثاني اكبر المدن الاسبانيه واداريا الاقليم مقسم الى اربع مقاطعات هي برشلونه وخيرونه ولارا وطراجونا تقدر مساحته بنحو 32,000 كيلو متر مربع ويعيش في الاقليم اكثر من سبعه ملايين ونصف مليون شخص اغلبهم ينتمون الى القوميه الكتلونيه يعد اقليم كتالونيا اهم منطقه في اسبانيا من حيث الاقتصاد حيث يبلغ الناتج المحلي الاجمالي نحو 224 مليار يورو وهو ما يشكل خمس اقتصاد البلاد تاريخ الاقليم يعود الى العصور الوسطى حيث استمر الاقليم لسنوات طويله باسم كونتية برشلونه ضمن مملكه اراجون حتى الحادي عشر من سبتمبر عام 1714 حين انضمت الكونتيه الى مملكه اسبانيا بعد هزيمتها خلال حرب الحكم الاسباني وبعد اعلان الجمهوريه الثانيه في اسبانيا عام 1931 منحت كتالونيا حكما ذاتيا واسعا خلال الحرب الاهليه الاسبانيه وكانت حينها معقلا للجمهوريين وبعد سقوط برشلونه والاقليم في يد نظام فرانكو الفاشي عام 1939 والذي استمر قرابه 40 عاما الغي الحكم الذاتي وتعرضت القوميه الكاتالونيه للقمع ومنعت اللغه الكاتالونيه في مطلع اكتوبر عام 2017 وفي ظل مطالبات شعبيه بالاستقلال عن اسبانيا اجرت الحكومه الكاتالونيه الاستفتاء على تقرير المصير وايد اكثر من 90% من سكان كتالوني الانفصال فيما اعلنت الحكومه المركزيه تعبئه عامه في الاقليم في وقت اتهم فيه الملك الاسباني فيليب السادس قاده كتالونيا بوضع انفسهم على هامش القانون والديمقراطيه مؤكدا ان استقلال الانفصال غير شرعي وغير ديمقراطي وفي العاشر من اكتوبر عام 2017 وبعد ضغوط حكوميه ودوليه علقت الحكومه الكتالونيه اعلان الاستقلال لاجراء حوار مع الحكومه المركزيه في مدريد وبعد تهديد مدريد بخيار عسكري وقمع المتظاهرين اغلق ملف الحوار بين برشلونه ومدريد ليعلن البرلمان الكتلوني في 27-10-2017 استقلال الاقليمي عن مملكه اسبانيا من جانب واحد عام 2019 اصدرت المحكمه الاسبانيه العليا مذكره اعتقال دوليه بحق زعيم اقليم كتالونيا السابق كارلوس بنجمون الذي قاد عمليه الانفصال ورغم رفض المجتمع الدولي فان الاقليم اصر على استمراره في نهج الاستقلال وفي الرابع عشر من فبراير عام 2021 عززت الاحزاب الانفصاليه في البرلمان الاقليمي بكتالونيا من وجودها اثر حصولها على اكثر من 50% من اصوات الناخبين عرض أقل
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[1] Website | عربي | https://www.ahewar.org/ - 29-04-2024
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Publication date: 08-12-2023 (1 Year)
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Kurdipedia is the largest multilingual sources for Kurdish information!
Biography
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Archaeological places
The tomb of the historian Marduk Kurdistani
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Mosque (Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi) in the city of Faraqin
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