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Mîrata Vegotinê li Kurdistanê – Beşa 1
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Jana Gel

Jana Gel
#Mîrata Vegotinê# li Kurdistanê – Beşa 1
Dr.Azad Mukrî

Yekemîn vegotinên Kurdî ên xwedî nasname ji çîroka dirêj a Mijara Wîjdan – Meseleyî Wîjdan a Ehmed Muxtar Caf û Di xewna min de – Le Xewma ya Cemîl Saîb destpê dike û digihêje berhemê nivîskarên wek Erebê Şemo, Ibrahîm Ehmed, Hisên Arif, Ebdula Serac, Rehîm Qazî û Fetah Emîrî.
Edebiyata Devokî (Vegotinê) li Rojhilata Navîn dîrokek dûr û dirêj heye. Eger em bixwazin bi awayê bingehîn behsa wê bikin, divê li nivîsên kevin ên weke Efsaneya Dara Holopo, Efsaneya Înana, Gilgamêş û gelek nivîsên din destpê bikin, ku bandoreke mezin li ser edebiyata gelên navçeyê û gelên din jî kirine. Çavkanî û cihê sereke yê wan çîrokan Mezopotamya ye ku weke hemû gelên cîhanê mafê Kurdan jî têde heye, di nava wan nivîsan de em reftarên civakî û derketina jinan dibînin ku dişibe jiyana mirovên Kurd. Diyare şîrovekirina vê mijarê pêdivî bi derfeteke din heye ku lêkolîn û şîrove li ser bên kirin.
Herwaha hebûna berhemekî wek Hezar û Yek Şev li vê erdnîgariyê, bandora xwe li ser tevgera vegotinê ya tevahiya gelên cîhan û navçeyê kiriye û di gelek ji çîrokên folklor ên Kurdî de em dikarin vê bandorê bibînin.
Bandora çîroka Hezar û Yek Şev`ê li ser edebiyata hemû gelên navdar ên cîhanê heye. Ev berhem ji aliyekî ve xezîneyeke dewlemend a hizir û peywendiyên civakî, siyasî, çandî û warên din ê mirovahiyê ye, ji aliyê din awayê vegotina vê çîrokê, derfeteke bo dewlemendkirina vegotinê bi wan zimanên ku ev çîrok tevlî wan bûye û bi devokî hatiye veguhestin.
Bi dehan çîrokên Kurdî hene ku dişibin çîroka Hezar û Yek Şevê, ew jî vê yekê nîşan dide ku Kurdan her ji kevin de hewla vegotina devkî hebûne û çavkaniyên dewlemend ên wê edebiyatê ji nêzîk ve naskirine. Ew naskirin ne tenê tevlî edebiyatê bûye, lê bûye beşek ji zar û zimanê xelkê asayî û devok û edebiyat pê hatiye dewlemend kirin.
Bandora wan vegotinan ewqas mezine ku nivîskarên navdar ên cîhanî wek Gabriel García Márquez û Jorge Luis Borges û gelek nivîskarên din gotine ku çîroka Hezar û Yek Şev gelek xweş e û bandor li ser nivîsînên wan jî kiriye. Weke me got; Kurd nêzî vê çavkaniya dewlemend a vegotinê bûn, ew naskirin û weke gelên din ên hişyar, ew şêwaz kire beşek ji jêderên xwe yên zimanî.
Em bandora hunera vegotinê li ser tevahiya çîrok û beytên folkolor ên Kurdî dibînin. Vî samanê hevbeş bandora xwe li ser folkolora Ewrupa jî danaye û em dikarin vê bandorê di nava berhemên wek çîrok û efsaneyên Birayên Grîm û efsaneyên Rûs, Scotland û gelên din de jî bibînin. Weke mînak eger carna em dibînin ku çîrokên gelên cuda dişibin hev du, ew wateya vê yekê ye ku çavkaniyên wan hevbeş in. Weke mînak çîroka Dêdgune Çarê ya Kurdî û Mah Pîşanî ya Farsî yek çavkaniya wan heye û dibe ku ev hevbeşî û wekhevî di nava nivîsên din de jî were dîtin.
Bi vê pêşgotinê, ji bilî nivîs (Çîrokên) weke Mem û Zîn – Şahnameya Kurdî- Emîr Erselan – Yûsif û Zilêyxa- Leyla û Mecnûn û hin çîrokên din ên devokî ku tevahiya wan ên cîhana berî moderinîteyê ne, di cîhana modern û vegotina nû yên edebî de, Kurd li paş rojava ye, lê hevtayê edebiyata gelên navçeyê ye û milê xwe li mile edebiyata Fars, Tirk û Ereban dide. Niha ew hevtayê hemû wan gelan e û em ê piştre bi berfirehî li ser vê mijarê baxivin.
Hebûna van çîrokên ku me behsa wan kir, nîşan dide ku bi sedan salin Kurdan ezmûna vegotinê heye.
Weke mînak çîroka folkolor a Mem û Zîn, çîrokekî dirêj û bihêze ku gelek rihên çîrokê û teknîka vegotinê û atmosfereke efsûnî tê de ye ku bi sedê salan e ku sîng bi sîng di nava nifşên cuda de bi devoka Kurdan tê vegotin.
Ev çîroka folkolor a dirêj weke romanekê ye. Wate bêhtir ji 150 rûpelan e, hemû taybetmendiyên vegotineke bihêz têde hene. Tevî ku ev çîroka folklor a Kurdî bi sedan salin bi devokî tê veguhestin û vegotin, lê taybetmendiyên vegotina vê serdemê jî têde hene. Belgeya wê yekê jî ew e ku, Mem û Zîn a Xanî ku nêzî 400 salan berî niha hatiye nivîsîn, di bin bandora wan nivêsên edebî de bû. Nivîskarekî xwedî şiyan û jêhatî wek Roger Lecot Toma vê nivîsê werdigerîne, dubare dinivîse û dibêje ew şahkar e.
Tevî ku Mem û Zîn a Ehmed ê Xanî weke menzûmeya helbestan tê dîtin, lê pêwîste di nava edebiyata vegotinê û devokî de jî were şîrovekirin. Hemû taybetmeniyên Romanê têde hene. Ji amadekirin bo vegotinê heta perwerdekirina kesayetî û teknîkên çîrokê wek, paşxistina wateyê, flash bag û … di vê çîrokê de hene. Wate ewqas ku li cem Xanî nazikî û ciwankariya helbestê giring bû, bi qasî wê û zêdetir jî, vegotina têkilî û bûyerên di navbera mirovên Kurd ên ku di wê serdemê de jiyane giring bûye.
Çiqas ku bala xwe daye ser helbest û awaza wê, ewqas jî giringî daye perwerdeya Şexsiyeta Mem wek kesekî xwedî taybetmendiyên bilind û evîndar û Şexsiyeta Beko wek kesekî têkder û neyar ku dijî neteweya xwe hizir dike
Çîrokên din ên folkolor û nivîskî yên Kurdî jî ev taybetmendî hene. Weke mînak berhemên Xanayê Qubadî jî ev taybetmendî hene. Lê piştî wê em digêhin demekê ku nasnameya vegotinê ye.
Yekemîn vegotinên Kurdî ên xwedî nasname ji çîroka dirêj a Mijara Wîjdan – Meseleyî Wîjdan a Ehmed Muxtar Caf û Di xewna min de – Le Xewma ya Cemîl Saîb destpê dike û digihêje berhemê nivîskarên wek Erebê Şemo, Ibrahîm Ehmed, Hisên Arif, Ebdula Serac, Rehîm Qazî û Fetah Emîrî
Ji vê gruba ku navê wan hatiye, ezmûna Ehmed Muxtar û Cemîl Saîb tenê wek ezmûna edebî ya vegotinê û hewlên destpêkê tên dîtin. Ji ber ku berî wan çîrok û pexşanên Kurdî pir kêm bûn. Piştî peydabûba rojname û belavokên modern, nivîskarên kurd jî tevgerên nû yên nivîsînê yên li Rojava nas kirin, hêdî hêdî ew şêwazên nivîsînê jî ketin nava nivîsên Kurdî de.
Dê berdewam bike…
[1]

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[1] Website | Kurmancî | https://kurdshop.net/- 13-04-2024
Linked items: 7
Group: Articles
Articles language: Kurmancî
Publication date: 10-08-2023 (1 Year)
Content category: Articles & Interviews
Content category: Literary
Content category: Novel
Country - Province: Kurdistan
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Language - Dialect: Kurdish - Kurmanji - Latin
Publication Type: Born-digital
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Added by ( ئاراس حسۆ ) on 13-04-2024
This article has been reviewed and released by ( Sara Kamela ) on 14-04-2024
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Related files
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هەورامی - Kurdish Hawrami 
66,151
عربي - Arabic 
31,280
کرمانجی - Upper Kurdish (Arami) 
19,094
فارسی - Farsi 
10,469
English - English 
7,671
Türkçe - Turkish 
3,675
Deutsch - German 
1,785
لوڕی - Kurdish Luri 
1,690
Pусский - Russian 
1,140
Français - French 
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Nederlands - Dutch 
131
Zazakî - Kurdish Zazaki 
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Español - Spanish 
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עברית - Hebrew 
16
Fins - Finnish 
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Português - Portuguese 
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Тоҷикӣ - Tajik 
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Ozbek - Uzbek 
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Esperanto - Esperanto 
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Čeština - Czech 
5
ქართველი - Georgian 
5
Srpski - Serbian 
4
Kiswahili سَوَاحِلي -  
3
Hrvatski - Croatian 
3
балгарская - Bulgarian 
2
हिन्दी - Hindi 
2
Lietuvių - Lithuanian 
2
қазақ - Kazakh 
1
Cebuano - Cebuano 
1
ترکمانی - Turkman (Arami Script) 
1
Group
English
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3,155
Articles 
1,995
Library 
1,937
Documents 
204
Image and Description 
77
Martyrs 
64
Publications 
49
Archaeological places 
44
Parties & Organizations 
36
Maps 
26
Genocide 
21
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18
Artworks 
17
Places 
9
Statistics and Surveys 
5
Miscellaneous 
4
Video 
2
Offices 
2
Poem 
2
Womens Issues 
1
Environment of Kurdistan 
1
Dates & Events 
1
Quotes and Phrases 
1
Repository
MP3 
324
PDF 
31,608
MP4 
2,599
IMG 
203,549
∑   Total 
238,080
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Lisa Calan
Library
Towards Hydro-Transparency on the Euphrates-Tigris Basin: Mapping Surface Water Changes in Iraq, 1984–2015
Library
The Sectarianism of the Islamic State: Ideological Roots and Political Context
Archaeological places
Mosque (Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi) in the city of Faraqin
Biography
Raman Salah
Biography
Hanifi Baris
Image and Description
AN EXAMPLE OF BAATHS SOCIALISM AND DEMOCRACY IN KURDISTAN OF IRAQ
Articles
Reconsidering nationalism and feminism: the Kurdish political movement in Turkey
Articles
The myth of the Ottoman millet system: Its treatment of Kurds and a discussion of territorial and non-territorial autonomy
Archaeological places
The tomb of the historian Marduk Kurdistani
Image and Description
Kurdish Jews from Mahabad (Saujbulak), Kurdistan, 1910
Biography
Hafiz Akdemir
Archaeological places
Cendera Bridge
Image and Description
A Kurdish army in Istanbul to participate in the Battle of the Dardanelles in 1918
Biography
Hardawan Mahmoud Kakashekh
Articles
Peace Making or State Breaking? The Turkish-Kurdish Peace Processes and the Role of Diasporas
Archaeological places
Shemzinan Bridge
Library
Undemocratic Parties in a 'Democratic' System: The Formation and Operation of Political Parties in Post-2003 Iraq
Articles
Erdogan says far-right ally’s remarks on PKK leader should be evaluated
Image and Description
Picture of Kurdish school children, Halabja in south Kurdistan 1965
Archaeological places
Hassoun Caves
Biography
Haval Hussein Saeed

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