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“Five Years of Injustice are Enough!” Investigative Study on Violations Against Kurds and Yazidis in Northern Syria
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مستقبل البيشمركة في ظل تحديات وآفاق متقلبة في إقليم كردستان العراق

مستقبل البيشمركة في ظل تحديات وآفاق متقلبة في إقليم كردستان العراق
وينثروب رودجرز: متخصص في السياسة وحقوق الإنسان والاقتصاد السياسي
تواجه الجهود المبذولة لإصلاح قوات الأمن الكردية العراقية المعروفة باسم البيشمركة خطر الفشل. ازدادت التوترات القائمة منذ فترة طويلة بين الأحزاب الحاكمة في إقليم كردستان العراق، على الرغم من أنها ليست جديدة. خلال العام الماضي، تسبب ذلك في انهيار علاقة العمل بين الحزب الديمقراطي الكردستاني والاتحاد الوطني الكردستاني. وبالتالي، لم يعد المسؤولون في وزارة شؤون البيشمركة قادرين على منع المصلحة الذاتية الحزبية من تقويض مبادرة الإصلاح. تبدو آفاق نزع التسيًس وتوحيد البيشمركة بعيدة بشكل متزايد.
مع اقتراب الذكرى السنوية الأولى لتجديد مذكرة التفاهم بين وزارة الدفاع الأمريكية ووزارة شؤون البيشمركة في أيلول، هناك دلائل تشير إلى أن البيشمركة لا تفي بشروط الاتفاقية. وهذا يستدعي إجراء تقييم واضح لحالة الإصلاح، خاصة في ظل السنوات الثلاث المتبقية في الاتفاق. ورغم وجود فرصة لإنقاذ البرنامج، إلا أن هذا يبدو غير مرجح في ظل الديناميات الحالية.
قد يكون للفشل في تحقيق إصلاح البيشمركة تداعيات كبيرة على القادة السياسيين في إقليم كردستان. ومجرد التطمين والتأخير لن يكونا كافيين. يعرب المسؤولون العسكريون الغربيون الذين يعملون على الإصلاح عن خيبة أملهم، معترفين بحقيقة التوترات التاريخية بين الحزب الديمقراطي الكردستاني والاتحاد الوطني الكردستاني. ومع ذلك، هناك قلق من أن القادة الأكراد يضيعون فرصة ذهبية بعد سنوات من الدعم الدولي.
وعلى الرغم من أن الجانب العسكري هو مجرد وجه واحد من جوانب العلاقات الخارجية لإقليم كردستان، إلا أنه جانب أساسي. إذا لم تفِ الأحزاب السياسية الكردية مسؤولياتها، فقد يؤثر ذلك سلباً على علاقاتها السياسية والاقتصادية مع مؤيديها منذ فترة طويلة. إن إقليم كردستان المقسم، وخاصة في ظل عراق مركزي بشكل متزايد، يحمل أهمية جيوسياسية أقل بالنسبة للمجتمع الدولي مقارنة بكيان موحد داخل إطار فيدرالي.
يعكس هذا التحليل المشهد السياسي المتطور بشكل علني في إقليم كردستان ويستمد رؤيته من المحادثات مع مسؤولي البيشمركة من كلا الطرفين، بالإضافة إلى المسؤولين العسكريين الحاليين والسابقين من شركاء إقليم كردستان الأجانب، الذين قدموا جميعهم معلومات بناءً على خلفيتهم.[1]
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[1] Website | عربي | bayancenter.org 09-09-2023
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Group: Articles
Articles language: عربي
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Added by ( Hazhar Kamala ) on 15-10-2023
This article has been reviewed and released by ( Ziryan Serchinari ) on 15-10-2023
This item recently updated by ( Ziryan Serchinari ) on: 15-10-2023
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Photo file 1.0.177 KB 15-10-2023 Hazhar KamalaH.K.
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Statistics
Articles 518,519
Images 105,215
Books 19,485
Related files 97,513
Video 1,394
Kurdipedia is the largest multilingual sources for Kurdish information!
Image and Description
A Kurdish army in Istanbul to participate in the Battle of the Dardanelles in 1918
Archaeological places
Cendera Bridge
Biography
Havin Al-Sindy
Library
Syria: Scars Etched on Memory
Biography
Nurcan Baysal
Biography
Abdullah Zeydan
Library
Syria: Role of International Agreements in Forced Displacement (2)
Image and Description
The Kurdish Quarter, which is located at the bottom of Mount Canaan in Safed, Palestine in 1946
Library
Syria: Role of International Agreements in Forced Displacement (3)
Biography
Shilan Fuad Hussain
Image and Description
Kurdish Jews from Mahabad (Saujbulak), Kurdistan, 1910
Biography
Bibi Maryam Bakhtiari
Articles
After the Earthquake – Perpetual Victims
Biography
Ayub Nuri
Biography
Jasmin Moghbeli
Archaeological places
Hassoun Caves
Articles
Feminism, gender and power in Kurdish Studies: An interview with Prof. Shahrzad Mojab
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Image and Description
AN EXAMPLE OF BAATHS SOCIALISM AND DEMOCRACY IN KURDISTAN OF IRAQ
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Antonio Negri
Library
“Five Years of Injustice are Enough!” Investigative Study on Violations Against Kurds and Yazidis in Northern Syria
Archaeological places
The tomb of the historian Marduk Kurdistani
Image and Description
Picture of Kurdish school children, Halabja in south Kurdistan 1965
Articles
Shahmaran tale to resonate through Mardin streets with the art of sculpture
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A STUDY ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN KIRKUK
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Mosque (Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi) in the city of Faraqin
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Archaeological places
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