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KURDISH NATIONALISM: AMERICAN INTERESTS AND POLICY OPTIONS
22-05-2024
Hazhar Kamala
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GERMAN COVERT INITIATIVES AND BRITISH INTELLIGENCE IN PERSIA (IRAN), 1939-1945
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Gurgum (Mereş)
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Group: Places | Articles language: Kurmancî - Kurdîy Serû
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Gurgum (Mereş)

Gurgum (Mereş)
Gurgum (#Mereş#)
Welat Bakurê Kurdistanê
Dûgel Tirkiye
Parêzgeh Mereş (parêzgeh)
Demografî
Gelhe 412.252 (2010)
Erdnîgarî
Bilindayî 570

Gurgum (bi tirkî: Kahramanmaraş) bajarekî parêzgeha Mereşê ye li Bakurê Kurdistanê.
Nav
Di çavkaniyên asuriyan de navê herêmê wek Gurgum derbas dibe, navê bajêr jî Markasî bû. Di dema romayiyan de nav wek Gemanike ji hatiye bikar anîn. Di dema îslamiyetê de nav wek Mereş (Maraş) hatiye guhertin. Navê îro yê parêzgehê hê jî Mereş e.
Nav ji alî tirkan ve di sala 1973an de jî wek Kahramanmaraş hat guhertin.
$Dîrok$
Kronolojiya bajêr
Berî zayînê
1460 - 1200 Dema hîtîtiyan
660 - 612 Dema asûriyan
612 - 550 Dema medan
550 - 332 Dema persan
Piştî zayînê
17 - 395 Dema romayiyan
395 Dema bîzansiyan
632 Dema ereban
650 - 1103 Herêm ji alî desthiladarî pir caran di navbera ereb û bîzansiyan de dest diguhere.
1103 Dema selçûqiyan
1399 Dema osmaniyan
1978 Komkujiya Mereşê
Erdnîgarî
Ciyê coxrafî û hudûdên bajêr
Bajar di nav parelelên 27° 11´ û 38° 36´ bakûr û merîdyenên 36° 15´ û 37° 42´ rojhilat de ye. Hudûdên bajar li bakûr bi Sêwasê û Meletyeyê ve, li rojava bi Edenê (Tirkiye) ve, li başûr bi Entebê ve û li rojhilat jî bi Semsûrê ve tê girêdan.
$Taybetiyên erda bajêr$
Pivana erda bajar 14.327 km² ye. Ji vî erdî 59,7% ji çiyan, 16,3% ji deshtan û 24,1% jî ji platoyan pêk tê. Li herêmê tene, ceh, nok, fasûlye, pembo, îsota sor, kixsên shekir û fêkî tên çandin.
$Avûhewa$
Îklîma herêmê nîvê reşayî û nîvê behrasipî ye. Havînan germ û zuha, li zivistanan jî sar derbas dibe.
$Çiyayên herêmê$
Çiyayê herî bilind ê herêmê Nûrhaq e (3.081 m). Berit (3.014 m), Engizek (2.815m) û Axir (2.301 m) çiyayên din ên herêmê ne.
$Deşt û zozan û gelî$
Çiyarêzên Torosê
Li çiyarêzên Torosê bilindbûna platoyan digihîje 2.000 metreyî.
$Deşta Albistanê$
Dirêjbûna wî 50 km û firehbûna wî jî 20 km ye. Desht di navbera çiyayên Nurhaq, Engîzek û Binboxa de ye.
$Deşta Meraşê$
Dirêjbûna wî 40 km û firehbûna wî jî 20 km ye. Deşt li başûrê bajêr e.
Geliyên Ceyhan û Aksû
Geliyên Ceyhan û Aksû yên herî mazin ên li herêmê ne.
Çem û Gol
Çemê Ceyhan
Ji dora çiyayên deşta Albistanê dertê. Di nav hudûtên Edenê de diherike Behra Sipî.
Çemê Aksû
Şaxekî çemê Ceyhanê ye û li ser çemê Aksûyê jî bendava Qartalkaya û gola Qartalkaya hatine çêkirin
Çemê Çelkanî
$Babetên heywanan$
Li çiyayên Nûrhaqê qertel û baz hene. Ruvî, gur, kew û kewroshk jî li herêmê hene.
$Gelheya navçeyên bajêr (2013)$
Navend 574.571
Avşîn 82.662,
Andirin 35.943,
Cirîd (Çağlayancerit) 25.276,
Cela (Ekinözü) 13.461,
Albistan 140.493,
Koksen (Göksün) 53.157,
Nûrhaq 13.414,
Bazarcix (Pazarcık) 68.843,
Kirdoxlî (Turkoğlu) 67.886
Navçeyên Navend

Dozdehsibat (Mereş)
Zulqederoxlî
Tevahiya gelhê herêmê (tevlî gundan) 1.463.291 e.
Tevahiya gelhê herêmê 1.075.706 (2013).

Aborî
$Serwetên bin erdê$
Li herêmê ji bin erdê hesin, lînyît, boksît û manganez dertê.
$Ciyên turîstîk, tarîxî û gerê$
Herêm ji alî tebîatê ve dewlemend e. Pir ciyên seyranan hene, wek Çinar, Kapiçam, şikeftên Dongele û Firniz. Germavên wek Cela, Zeytûn û Dongele ji ciyên vehêsanê ne ji bo gel.
$Çand û huner Zimanê kurdî yê Gurgumê$
Zimanê kurdan gelek dewlemend e û herweha gelek zarav û devok hene. Devoka Gurgumê endamê zaravê kurmancî ye.
Kî nixwaş a neya (nêr)
Kê nixwaş a neya (mê)
Az nî birçî ma (nêr)
Az nê birçî ma (mê)
Xwârin (dema îro)
ji bo keç/jinan (mê): Azê daxwama, Tê daxwa, Awê daxwa
ji bo xort/mêran (nêr): Azî daxwama, Tî daxwa, Awî daxwa
$Minakên bi devoka gurgumî$
$Devoka gurgumî Kurdiya standard$
Az ez
atê/dî de/dayik
boron baran
çov çav
fara fire
fîlor/pêlik pêlav
gir mezin
gurik gore
hêşin şîn
mari lêzim / xêzan
monga çêlek
niwon mêvan
poş îni şemi
tawobûn xelas bûn
zohrik zarok
Dîn û civak
Nifûsa herêmê mislim in û ji mezhebên elevî û sunnî pêk tê. Kurd û tirk nifûsa herêmê teşkîl dikin.
$Xwarênên herêmê$
Xwarinên herêmî yên pirtir tên xwarin, kutilkên dagirtî, qawûrma di sêlêde û çemen e.
$Şorba legen$
Hevîr bi goşt û pîvazên sorkirî tê lihevxistin. Pişt re di siniyek de tên rêzkirin. Saca sorkirî tê serê û tê çêkirin.
$Dondirma Mereşê$
Mereş bi dondirma xwe yê taybetî li dinyayê bi nav û deng e.
$Kincên herêmê$
Zilam palto yên kin ku ji rê dibêjin sako li xwe dikin. Di bin de şalwar li xwe dikin. Di serî de kefî tê girêdan. Di nigan de jî qondere yan jî cîzme heye.
Jinên pîr du kefiyan bi tacek re li serê xwe girê didin. Keçên ciwan porê xwe girê nadin û kefî yê jî wek şerîdek li serê xwe girê didin. Fîstanek ku ji re dibêjin fermene (cepken) li xwe dikin. Derpiyek ku ji re dibêjin konçek (don) li xwe dikin. Di nigan de jî, qonderên rengîn û pêlavên lastîk hene.[1]
This item has been written in (Kurmancî - Kurdîy Serû) language, click on icon to open the item in the original language!
Ev babet bi zimana (Kurmancî - Kurdîy Serû) hatiye nvîsandin, klîk li aykona bike ji bu vekirina vî babetî bi vî zimana ku pî hatiye nvîsandin!
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HashTag
Sources
[1] Website | Kurmancî - Kurdîy Serû | wikipedia.org
Linked items: 5
Group: Places
Articles language: Kurmancî - Kurdîy Serû
Cities: Mereş
Country - Province: North Kurdistan
Ethnic Change: Has been Turkishized
Extermination and deportation: Yes
Language - Dialect: Kurdish - Kurmanji - Latin
Part of the Anfal operations: Yes
Place: City
Topography: Mountainous
Technical Metadata
Item Quality: 99%
99%
Added by ( Sara Kamela ) on 11-02-2023
This article has been reviewed and released by ( Rapar Osman Uzery ) on 11-02-2023
This item recently updated by ( Rapar Osman Uzery ) on: 11-02-2023
URL
This item according to Kurdipedia's Standards is not finalized yet!
This item has been viewed 682 times
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