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ایین زردشتی و اثار تاریخی اش در کوردستان (2)
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ایین زردشتی و اثار تاریخی اش در کوردستان (2)

ایین زردشتی و اثار تاریخی اش در کوردستان (2)
کورد و #ایین زردشتی#
بە گفتەی تاریخ نگاران، بعد از الهام وحی بە زردشت و پیامبر شدنش، از طریق ارشاد و تبلیغات دینی سعی در نشر و گسترش دین زردشتی داد و بە سوی مناطق دیگر سفر کرد و بخاطر ارشادات ریشەای و فراوانش توانست این دین را در تمامی امپراطوری ماد/میدیا گسترش دهد و در اواخر حکومت مادها، این دین بە عنوان دین رسمی مملکت ماد انتخاب شد و پیروان زیادی داشت. بعد از سقوط مادها و بە روی کار امدن حکومت هخامنشیها استقبال فراوانی از این دین شد و همچنین در ان زمان هم بە عنوان دین رسمی دولت هخامنشی برگزیدە شد و نباید این را فراموش کرد کە مناطق کوردنشین و کوردستان بخش مهم و عظیمی از امپراطوری هخامنیشها را تشکیل میدادند و این مطلب باعث گسترش روزافزون این دین میشد.
همەی ادیان اسمانی کە خدای یگانە را پرستش میکنند و پیغمبری مرشد و راهنمای ان است از خود کتابی برجای گذاشتەاند کە بە عنوان راهبر و منبع ایینی از ان اسفتادە میشود و نتیجەی ان دین است، دین زردشتی هم از این سلسلە مجزا نیست و نتیجەی تلاشهای پیامبر زردشت و وحیهای اسمانی اش در کتابی بە عنوان اوستا گرداوری شدە کە بە عنوان کتاب مقدس پیروان این دین شناختە شدە است.
کلمەی اوستا بە معنای ساختار، بنیاد کردن و اموزش علم است کە همەی ساختار و بنیاد و اموزەهای این دین را در خود جای دادە، بە معنای دیگر میتوان اوستا را منبع و سرچشمەی باورهای این دین نام برد.
کتاب اوستا بر اساس دو اصل پایەگذاری شدە؛ یکی اهورامزدا (خدای نیک و انرژی ازلی خدایی)، و دیگری اهریمن (خدای شر و انرژی پلیدی) است.پس نتیجە میگیریم کە پیروان این دین بە دو اصل اساسی اعتقاد دارند و ان سرشت نیک و بد است و حتی زردشت هم بر اساس این دو اصل پیروانش را هدایت کردە است.
این کتاب در مدت 47سال پیغمبری زردشت و بە زبان پهلوی کە زبان رسمی ایل ماکین بودە( ایل ماکین یکی از ایلهای هم پیمان مادها بود برای تشکیل حکومت ماد) از طریق وحی بر زردشت نازل شدە و بعدتر بە دست زردشت و یاران اولیەاش نوشتە شدە است.
کتاب مقدس اوستا از دو بخش اساسی متشکل شدە:
1.اوستای بزرگ (کە این بخش هم از سە بخش کوچکتر یسنا، ویسپارد، وندیدا متشکل شدە).
2.اوستای کوچک (متشکل از دو بخش یشتا و خورد اوستا است).
امادەکردن: سارا سردار
[1]
This item has been written in (فارسی) language, click on icon to open the item in the original language!
این مقاله بە زبان (فارسی) نوشته شده است، برای باز کردن آیتم به زبان اصلی! بر روی آیکون کلیک کنید.
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[1] Exclusive for Kurdipedia | کوردیی ناوەڕاست | آماده کردن کوردیپیدیا - سارا سەردار
Linked items: 14
Group: Articles
Articles language: فارسی
Cities: Urumiya
Cities: Biyare
Content category: History
Country - Province: South Kurdistan
Country - Province: East Kurdistan
Document Type: Translation
Language - Dialect: Kurdish - Hawrami
Language - Dialect: Kurdish - Sorani
Original Language: Kurdish - Sorani
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Added by ( Sara Sardar ) on 19-10-2022
This article has been reviewed and released by ( Hawreh Bakhawan ) on 24-10-2022
This item recently updated by ( Hawreh Bakhawan ) on: 20-10-2022
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Type Version Editor Name
Photo file 1.0.160 KB 19-10-2022 Sara SardarS.S.
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Folders
Library - Country - Province - Iraq Library - Content category - Unclassified Library - Language - Dialect - English Library - PDF - Yes Biography - Gender - Male Biography - Education level - Doctoral (PHD) Biography - People type - Religious Biography - Place of birth - Penjween Biography - Place of Residence - Diaspora Biography - Alive? - Yes (until of registration/modification of this record, this character was alive)

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