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rojnameya Kurdistan
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rojnameya Kurdistan

rojnameya Kurdistan
Rojnameya Kurdistan, yekemîn rojnameya bi kurdî ye.
Rojnameya Kurdistan di 22’-04-1898'an de, ji aliyê Mîqdad Mîdhed Bedirxan ve li Qahîreyê, li paytexta Misirê dest bi weşana xwe kiriye. Destpêka weşandina Rojnameya Kurdistanê, mîna xebateke neteweyî û rewşenbîrî tê nirxandin. Roja destpêka derxistina rojnameya Kurdistan îro ji aliyê hemû dezgehên kurdî û herwiha ji aliyê Hikûmeta Herêma Kurdistanê jî weke destpêka rojnamegeriya kurdî tê qebûl û pîroz kirin.
Rewşa cihanê û pêdiviya rojnameyek kurdî
Piştî şoreşa 1789’an li Fransayê, raman û giyana netewayetî li seranserê welatên Ewrûpayê belav bû. Di nav demeke kin de, ev raman mîna lehiyekê li cîhanê belav bû û bêguman Împaratoriya Osmanî û gelên ku di bin desthilatdariya wan de dijiyan, mîna ereb, alban (arnawid), bulxar û tirk bi xwe jî ketine ber vê lehiyê.
Piştî têkçûna Serhildana Bedirxaniyan a sala 1847’an, Dewleta Osmanî malbata Bedirxaniyan sirgûnî Qahîreya paytexta Misirê dike. Mîqdad Mîdhed Bedirxan beg li wir dest ji kar û xebatên netewayetî bernade û xebatên xwe yên rewşenbîrî didomîne. Rojnamegeriya kurdî jî cara yekem bi van xebatên Mîdhed Beg û weşandina rojanameya Kurdistan, dest pê dike.
Rojnameya Kurdistan û destpêka rojnamegeriya kurdî
Ev rojnameya yekeme di dîroka Kurdistanê de. Her wiha, gelê kurd wê demê hem ji aliyê fîzîkî, hem ji aliyê çandî û ramanî, hem jî di warê ziman û gelek aliyên din de li hemberî êrîş, zilm û zordariya desthilatdaran têkoşîna man û nemanê dida. Taybetî û girîngiyeke din a mezin a rojnameya Kurdistanê jî ev bû ku, di demeke wiha de hate weşandin. Lewre pêdiviyeke mezin a gelê kurd bi danûstendin, nûçe, ragihandin û bi çand û hunera xwe, bi zimanê xwe hebû. Rewşenbîr û mîrê mezin ê gelê kurd Mîqdad Mîdhad Bedirxan ev valahî dît û bi ked û kespeke bêhempa ev valahî bi weşandina rojnameya Kurdistanê dagirt û pê re jî bû destpêkek, bû dîrokeke giranbiha.
Mîqdad Mîdhed Bedirxan, bi xwe sedema weşandina rojnameyê wiha tîne zimên:
Li dinyayê çiqas Misilman hene di gund û bajarên hemiyan de dibistan û rojname hene. Bûyerên li dinyayê diqewimin di van rojnameyan de tên nivîsîn. Lê mixabin Kurd ji rojnameyekê bê par in û nizanin di dinyayê de çi diqewime, cîranê wan Mosqof çawa ye dê çi bike. Loma di riya Xwedê de min ev rojnama ha nivîsî. Bi îzna Xwedê Teala ji niha pê ve di her panzdeh rojan de ezê rojnameyekê binivîsim. Min navê wê kiriye Kurdistan. Di vê rojnameyê de ezê qala qenciya zanyariyê û têgihîştinê bikim; li ku derê mirov fêr dibe, li ku derê xwendingeh û dibistanên qenc hene, ezê nîşanî kurdan bidim; li ku derê çi şer dibe, dewletên mezin çi dikin, çawa şer dikin, tîcaretê çawa dikin; ezê qala hemûyan bikim.
Mîqdad Mîdhed Bedirxan di sergotara yekem a rojnameya Kurdistanê de li ser rewşa aborî û civakî ya gelê kurd jî radiweste.
Zextên li ser rojnameya Kurdistan
Piştî zexta Osmaniyan li ser Misirê, rojnameya Kurdistan ji neçarî gelek cih guherandin. Bedirxaniyan weşandina rojnameya Kurdistanê li hin welat û deverên Ewrûpayê, mîna Cenewre, London û Folkstonê domandin.
Hejmarên 1’ê ta 5’an li Qahîreyê, ji ya 6’an ta 9’an li bajarê Cenewreya Swîsreyê, ji ya 20’an ta 23’yan li Qahîreyê, hejmara 24’an li Londonê, ji 25’an ta 29’an li Folkistona Başûrê Îngilîstanê û ji hejmara 30’yî ta 31’ê dîsa li Cenewreyê hatine weşandin.
Piştî Mîdhed Bedirxan Beg, Evdirehman Bedirxan Beg xwe da bin barê derxistina rojnameyê, di 47 meh û 22 rojan de, li sirgûnê di rewşeke dijwar de 31 hejmar hatine weşandin. Di 13'ê nîsana 1909'an rojnameya Kurdistan ji aliyê Osmaniyan ve hate girtin.[1]
This item has been written in (Kurmancî - Kurdîy Serû) language, click on icon to open the item in the original language!
Ev babet bi zimana (Kurmancî - Kurdîy Serû) hatiye nvîsandin, klîk li aykona bike ji bu vekirina vî babetî bi vî zimana ku pî hatiye nvîsandin!
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Articles language: Kurmancî - Kurdîy Serû
Country - Province: Egypt
Language - Dialect: Kurdish - Sorani
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