Name: Haddo
Father's name: Ahmad Had
Year of birth: 1918
Year of death: 20-05-2006
Place of birth: Sardare village
Place of death: Erbil
$Biography$
He was born in 1918 in Sardarya village of Sherwani Mazen township in Mergasur region of Erbil province. He spoke Kurdish, Persian and Russian. He died on May 20, 2006.
Haddo Ahmad Had joined the ranks of the Second Barzan Revolution in 1943 and participated in the fighting. On August 19, 1945, the Military Customary Court ordered the confiscation of all his property.
On October 11, 1945, after the collapse of the Second Barzan Revolution, he crossed into East Kurdistan with Mustafa Barzani and his comrades. After the establishment of the Kurdistan Democratic Republic in Mahabad, on March 31, 1946, he defended the republic within the framework of the Barzan forces.
After the collapse of the Kurdistan Republic in Mahabad and Barzani's return from East Kurdistan to South Kurdistan, he participated in the Battle of Naghadeh and the Battle of Shino in East Kurdistan. He was also among the Peshmergas who returned to Sherwan and Mazuri on 19-04-1947 via Khawkurk and Barazgar plains.
After their return, General Mustafa Barzani held a meeting with his comrades in Argosh village on 15-05-1947 and gave them the choice to stay or go to the Soviet Union.
There, all his comrades decided to continue and leave for the Soviet Union. On May 23, 1947, he accompanied General Mustafa Barzani to the Soviet Union and participated in the Battle of Qtur People and the Battle of Mako Bridge. On June 18, 1947, he crossed the Aras River on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union
After arriving in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, he and all his comrades were detained in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, for forty days in an open community surrounded by barbed wire, guarded by soldiers and treated as prisoners of war. They were later divided into the regions of Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh and Kalbajar in the Republic of Azerbaijan by the decision of the Soviet government. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a barracks on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan. On the 23rd of the same month, they were given military uniforms and underwent eight hours of daily military training under the supervision of officers of the Republic of Azerbaijan. At the same time, they were taught Kurdish for four hours a day by some of their educated comrades.
After Jafar Bakirov's mistreatment of his comrades, Barzani decided to move his military camp from the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 29, 1948 to the community of Chirchuk near Tashkent, the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan, where they continued military training.
In March 1949, he and his comrades were distributed by train to the villages of the Soviet Union and worked on the farms in those villages.
After much effort and sending several letters by General Barzani to Stalin, Stalin finally received a letter in which Barzani talked about the suffering of his comrades and he immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of Barzani's comrades. The committee finally decided to gather them all in Vrevsky, so in November 1951 he went to Vrevsky, Soviet Union.
After the July 14, 1958 revolution in Iraq and the return of General Mustafa Barzani, on February 25, 1959, he and his comrades were granted a general amnesty.
In 1958, the Iraqi Republic was established under the leadership of Abdul Karim Qasim. On April 16, 1959, he returned to Kurdistan with his comrades on the ship Georgia via the port of Basra in the south of the Iraqi Republic.
He participated in the September Revolution in 1962 and participated in the fighting. In 1975, after the collapse of the September Revolution, he moved to Iran as a refugee. He participated in the May Revolution and participated in the fighting. [1]