Name: Adeeb
Father Name: Hassan
Year Of Birth: 1909
Year Of Death: 1964
Place Of Birth: west Kurdistan
Place Of Death: Brazil
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Adeeb Shishakly
Adeeb Hassan Agha Shishakli, former President of the Syrian Republic. He was born and raised in the city of Hama. He is of Kurdish origin, and his mother (Munawwar) al-Barazi is also Kurdish. He graduated from the agricultural school in the town of Salamiyah, then from the war school in Damascus. He participated in the Great Syrian Revolution in 1925, and in the battle for liberation from the French in 1945. Then he was at the head of the “Second Yarmouk” Brigade of the Salvation Army in the Palestine War in 1948, and he inflicted quite a few losses on the enemy. He also served as deputy to the Salvation Army commander, Fawzi al-Qawuqji, and the city of (Safad) was his last location. He was at the side of Hosni al-Zaim in his military revolution (the first coup) on March 30, 1949. He led the infantry and armored unit that carried out the coup. He disagreed on the issue of Anton Saadeh, as he was a member of the Syrian National Party, and remained sympathetic to the party until it seized power and reached the presidency. Hosni al-Zaim dismissed him from service in 1948, and soon he returned as commander of the first brigade with the rank of colonel during the reign of Sami al-Hinnawi, and rose up with some of his colleagues against al-Hinnawi on December 19, 1949 to defend the republican system in Syria and save it from British influence, and weaken the dominant People's Party On the political life in Syria, they seized power, and Adeeb Shishakli assumed the presidency of the General Staff in 1951, then the presidency of the Syrian Republic in 1953, and he worked to monopolize the rule, get rid of his opponents, and plunge the country into successive crises to show the failure of politicians and parties, until he abolished the parties, and drafted a constitution New to the country was known as the 1953 constitution, and called for general elections, but the parties boycotted them. His violence also emerged in the suppression of the Druze revolution of 1954, and his arrest of senior Syrian politicians for holding a conference in Homs in which they decided to call for democracy and public freedoms, and denounced individual rule and the police system. The Presidency of the Liberation Movement wrote his resignation from the Presidency of the Republic, in his capacity as Speaker of the House of Representatives, and asked him to broadcast the news after his departure from Syria. He rode the car to Beirut on February 25, 1954, surviving by himself, then traveled to Saudi Arabia, where he remained a refugee until he went to France in 1957, and was sentenced in Damascus in absentia on charges of treason, so he left Paris in 1960 for Brazil, where he established a private farm, and cut off all political contact. However, an “unknown” person who thought he was a Druze surprised him on a street in the town of Ceres, the center of the Guas government in Brazil, and shot him with his pistol, killing him on 1964. His body was transported to Syria to be buried in his hometown, the city of Hama.[1] [2].